THE European Social Forum was inspired by the World Social Forum,
which first met in Porto Alegre in January 2003. This defined
itself in distinction from the World Economic Forum at Davos,
which took on its shoulders all the sins of neoliberalism with
the globalisation of greed. An impressive list of participants
has been assembled from non-government organisations in a wide
variety of countries.
Now the European Social Forum (ESF) will come to London, at the
invitation of a number of activist groupings, with the support
of London Mayor Ken Livingstone. We are bound to wish it well,
because there is a great vacuum where political discussion used
to take place and there are many urgent social issues about which
informed people need to share their experiences.
It remains to be seen how widely the ESF will be able to cast
its net when it comes to England. In several European countries,
there are a number of key problems which would clearly benefit
from joint analysis and, if it could be achieved, common action.
It is not difficult to see why the ESF has established a prototype
for this kind of convergence.
Basing itself on the traditions and the charter of principles
of the World Social Forum (WSF), the ESF met first of all in Florence
and then, last year, in Paris. Each gathering attracted tens of
thousands of participants, from a very wide variety of social
movements, NGOs and trade unions.
The WSF slogan, "Another World is Possible," tapped a vein of
idealism and commitment which fired many young people to identify
with it. It stood out in clear contrast to the compromised behaviour
of so many established institutions in Europe, including, unhappy
to say, many governments and established political parties. The
WSF made clear its opposition to "the process of globalisation
commanded by the large multinational corporations and by the governments
and international institutions at the service of these corporations'
interests."
It was able to draw on the practical experiences of NGOs and
aid organisations, as well as movements in defence of the environment
and community organisations with a wide variety of aims. The WSF
found itself confronting a global power structure, but it did
not retreat into parochialism, seeking instead to find the way
to an alternative world. Just as it was finding new bases for
coherence, the rising tide of militarism engulfed the world in
new conflicts, culminating in the dreadful invasion of Iraq, in
which Iraqi sources have identified 37,000 civilian deaths. By
comparison, the Luftwaffe's World War II Blitz in England killed
22,000 people.
So it was that this continuing international discussion reached
out from engaging with a myriad of social problems to embracing
the growing worldwide peace movement. A predominant element of
spontaneity governed this process, which represented a coming
together of many tributaries, innumerable initiatives and centres
of goodwill.
In Britain, a political crisis which had already shown itself
in numerous other European countries was becoming evident and
acute. For decades, dissent in all its forms and wide-ranging
pressures for reform had found their focus in the Labour Party.
Of course, not every critic of the established society could
join that party, but all were likely to find their behaviour influenced
by it. But openness to all the schools of rebellion became identified
with sterile oppositionism and a new generation of political leaders
arose which sought out and established a new conformity, based
upon manipulation, media consent and ruthless accommodation to
the established powers.
Assiduous courtship of the Murdoch news empire was but a token
of the engagement of this new political establishment. No wonder
that it became important for any idealist and for all those alien
to cynicism to insist that "another world is possible."
Legions of non-governmental activists, trade union members, Church
militants and other volunteers found the prevailing official climate
of public organisations increasingly oppressive. Even when good
actions were performed by government, they were usually overlaid
with spin and wider deception.
That is why, in England, there is a great deal of space for the
European Social Forum, if it can maintain its ready traditions
of openness and engagement with the important issues which continue
to trouble our society.
One of these is, clearly, mass unemployment. In England, followers
of the official statistics believe that this problem has been
solved. But scholars who are willing to dig deeper disagree. Christina
Beatty and Stephen Fothergill have looked in depth at the number
of long-term sickness claimants, many of whom, for a considerable
time, have been refugees from the provision for unemployment relief.
They have concluded that, in parts of England, in the north, as
well as in Scotland and Wales, there are some two and a half million
unemployed people, who depend on sickness-related benefits to
keep body and soul together, although in fact there are no jobs
for them.
The employment position in England has eased in recent years,
but this level of hardship remains quite unacceptable. When I
was in the European parliament, I drew on the earlier calculations
of Stephen Fothergill and his colleagues in the course of preparing
two pan-European conventions of unemployed people, which met in
the parliament building in Brussels and enabled the unemployed
and sympathetic scholars and activists to compare notes and co-ordinate
their efforts for the recovery of jobs.
These conventions drew support from all the main political groups
in the European parliament, although they were initiated by members
of the Socialist, Green and United Left Groups. Three of the most
energetic activists in the European parliament, who supported
these initiatives, are no longer members. But there are very many
reasons why a forum of the unemployed is necessary and, indeed,
has become more necessary than it was, as the problem of unemployment
has worsened in a number of countries and gone underground in
others.
These initiatives were part of a broader attempt to bring together
groupings within civil society, in order to reinforce political
attempts to deal with problems. My first initiative in this respect
was the Pensioners' Parliament, which the European parliament's
Socialist Group agreed to promote. That initiative brought together
500-plus pensioners from every country in the European Union,
to seek to compare provision and experiences between one country
and another and to try to agree on common goals.
This meeting was deemed to have been very successful - so much
so that it was repeated the following year as a joint initiative
of all the groups in the European parliament. I was very pleased
when, quite spontaneously, a group of disabled people came to
the European parliament to ask for hospitality for a parliament
of European disabled people. At first, many of the parliament's
officials were very sceptical about this request. But a powerful
lobby among the handicapped, the blind, the deaf and the victims
of a wide range of disabilities, after a lobby of the wheelchairs
and white sticks, won the agreement of a majority of parliament
members and the Disabled People's Parliament duly met in the newly
opened hemicycle in Brussels.
I was asked to give a brief opening speech, where I learnt the
meaning of a prolonged session of waving by members of the audience.
This, I was informed, was deaf people's applause.
The idea of the social forums is wider and potentially more creative,
since it can bring together people from an immense diversity of
organisations, NGOs and specialist groups and help to empower
them by enriching the field of their contacts. Previous efforts
to develop wider associations of NGOs in practical collaboration
tended to find their focus in the existing political organisations.
But, today, it is a mark of gathering social crisis that worse
problems are accompanied by fewer official openings for redress.
Old social democracies sought to manage change in society. Now,
with some skill, they seek to understand and to manage change
in the reporting of society and the systematic manipulation and
underweighting of its bad news.
Thus, we get a flow of tainted information, misleading statistics
and fabricated intelligence.
Today, we have the age of the official lie.
That is why inclusive and comprehensive meetings are so valuable
and should certainly be continued and developed. But the experience
of our people insists that another world is really possible and
invites us to move beyond our general forum, toward more specific
and conventional meetings of minds, tracing out the lineaments
of that other practice which will bring the other world into fruition.
Ken Coates is a former Member of the European Parliament. After
being expelled from the Labour Party he joined the United Left
Group, losing his seat in 1999. The ESF takes place in London
from October 14-17. This article first appeared in the Morning
Star, Britains socialist daily. Read more about and from
the Star at http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/