The European Commission's proposal to reform the Directive governing
working time this week reached the European Parliament where it
must be amended or approved in parallel with its consideration
by ministers of the member states.
The proposal would, according to the United Left Group of 41
MEPs, constitute a serious setback to workers' rights. Speaking
for the Group, Ilda Figueurido MEP of the Portuguese Communist
Party said that "in the name of flexibility in the management
of working time, it would introduce a new concept, 'the inactive
period of time on call', which would not be counted as working
time.'" It would also represent a "de facto extension of the reference
period of four months, the length of time used to calculate working
time, which could be as long as twelve months if national legislation
permits." This would mean that workers would be allowed to put
in extremely long hours for part of a year provided this was balanced
by shorter hours elsewhere. In addition, individual derogations
from the maximum working week would be permitted, under certain
conditions allowing this to be extended to 72 hours.
Ms Figueurido said: "The adoption of these proposals would lead
to greater flexibility in working time and an increased conflict
between the length of the working day and considerations of health
and safety of workers, for whom it would become more difficult
to reconcile their working lives with their family responsibilities
or their participation in the broader society."