1st November 2004
Shock, Horror and Crisis as European Parliament actually exercises
its rights. Vote on new Commission team postponed: Left MEPs accuse
Barrossos would-be team of "neoliberal fundamentalism"
"Since my first election to the European Parliament, I have
seen the installation of five Colleges of Commissioners,"
the leader of the European Parliaments United Left Group
(GUE-NGL), Francis Wurtz, said this week in the run-up to the
supposed formality of EP approval for the EUs new executive.
"The Barroso Commission proposal is the sixth. Some of these
Colleges were a little boring. Others, on the other hand, exerted
a kind of fascination. Only one was washed up before the end of
its term of office and had to cut short its mandate. But never
before have I seen a team so poorly liked before even taking up
office! It is some sort of record."
Mr Wurtz was referring to the bizarre shower of inadequates,
minor and not-so-minor criminals, misogynists and homophobes whom
the member state governments of the EU had seen fit to send to
Brussels, presumably to get rid of them. As he mused, "One
wonders according to what criteria certain Member States chose
their candidate! One of them, after some remarks on women, homosexuals
and refugees, has become an infamous celebrity. Another presents
the classic profile of somebody liable to conflicts of interest
- a major defect which has already seriously entangled her in
her own country. Another showed at his hearing a total unpreparedness
for the new functions for which he was proposed. Yet another elaborated
on his new economic competences by stating peremptorily, to MEPs
daily confronted with the excesses of competition on the internal
market, social dumping does not exist in Europe!"
Declaring himself "flabbergasted" by the distribution
of portfolios as much as by the line-up itself, the veteran French
Communist MEP said that in the end it was, however, the teams
neoliberal "fundamentalism" which most disturbed him,
rather than the individual quirks of this or that member.
That the Left should reject Barrosos team of right-wing
weirdoes was no great surprise. That the European Parliament should
refuse to approve them was more of a shock. Having arrogantly
declared that he would not change a single portfolio, let alone
ask any member state to stop fooling around and send him some
serious candidates, Mr Barroso made a heartrending plea for more
time. If the EP should vote against his team, he said, such an
outcome would "not be positive for European Institutions
or for the European project".
This was quite rightly jeered by numerous MEPs, who are presumably
as sick of the rest of us at this transparent method of undermining
any semblance of democracy. Firstly, you tell the European Parliament
that it can vote yea or nay to the proposed Commission, stopping
well short of giving it the truly democratic right to reject individual
appointees then you tell it that should it vote no, the
Four Horseman of the Apocalypse will ride across the continent,
spreading famine, pestilence, and inadmissible restraints on trade
through twenty-five countries. This is the method they use in
referenda, also: you can vote yes or no, but if you vote no were
all doomed unless you change your mind in the inevitable rerun.
Now we are told that a no vote by the EP would have provoked a
"constitutional crisis." What kind of system is that?
Does the EP have the power to say no to the Commission or not?
Shouldnt we be told?
On the other hand, the member states representative for
the occasion, the Netherlands Minister for Europe Atzo Nicolai,
declared that he understood the situation and explained that constitutionally
it meant that the "current Commission will stay in office as long
as necessary". This is probably a case of making up the Treaty
as you go along, but no-one complained as "better the devil
you know", not to mention the fact that a couple of dozen
people chosen at random from Brussels fine selection of
multinational bars would probably be better than this bunch.
The new Commission was due to take office on 1 November. Very
likely, having thumbed its nose at the Member States and the Commission
President-elect, the Parliament will soon back down. The Left
Group will almost certainly stick to its guns, but the predominantly
Eurofanatical Greens, the Liberals and so-called Socialists will
no doubt wake up in a cold sweat when they realise what they have
done.
At best, the homophobic Biblebasher Rocco Buttiglione will be
sent home, and a bit of reshuffling involving the various other
controversial choices - Denmark's Mariann Fischer Boel, Latvia's
Ingrida Udre, Greece's Stavros Dimas, Hungary's Laszlo Kovacs
(actually, possibly the most progressive individual to be sent
to the Commission for twenty years) and the Netherlands' Neelie
Kroes reshuffled. Faces will be saved all round, and only
"Cute Butt" Buttiglione will suffer but then,
given his religious proclivities, he presumably welcomes a bit
of suffering. So everyone will win.
Whether the decision will cause any problems in the short term
is a matter of controversy, as apparently the EP exercising its
power has never occurred to anyone as a possibility. According
to the EU Observer, Commission legal experts are of the opinion
that while the Commission has the legal capability to continue,
it will have to take its decisions on a case-by-case basis. "Important
areas such as competition will be affected - with deadlines for
decisions on competition and merger and acquisition cases having
to be dealt with as the situation arises. It is also unclear whether
current Commissioners or high-level officials will be able to
take part in any public meetings over the next few weeks. And
while the Commission's various units will continue to work on
different dossiers, it is not expected that they will take political
decisions," the daily EU critical on-line newsletter noted.
Because senior staff organised into a Cabinet
for each Commissioner are very much personal appointments,
they have been leaving in droves in anticipation of their contracts
ending, and some Commissioners have no executive staff left at
all.
Officially, from November 1st, the EU will have no executive.
A caretaker Commission will stay in place until Mr Barroso, who
has said merely that he "hope(s) to submit (his) team to
the European Parliament in the next few weeks", gets his act together.
On 5th November, member state prime ministers will gather for
the formal signing ceremony of the European Constitution in Rome
on Friday in advance of any member states actually
having the chance to decide in its parliament or via a referendum
whether it wants the thing or not, but thats another story.
High on the agenda of informal and formal chat will be what the
hell to do next. The EP meets again in plenary session on 17 November,
but whether a new proposed team could be cobbled together by then
is open to question. That this could not happen in any way which
remotely respected democracy is not, but there we go again, showing
our old-fashioned and unrealistic values.
Irish peace group calls for Europe-wide co-operation in campaign
against Constitution
The Peace and Neutrality Alliance in
Ireland, PANA, is calling for groups critical of the proposed
EU constitution to get together to resist the imposition of this
anti-democratic, militaristic treaty in reality no constitution
at all but a thinly-disguised programme for institutionalising
neoliberalism. Speaking for the Alliance, PANA Chair Roger Cole
explained that his group "will be campaigning against the
EU Constitution because of its consolidation and expansion of
the militarisation of the EU. PANA seeks to do this on a European
wide basis." He asked for likeminded groups in other member
states to contact PANA at pana@eircom.net
You can find out more about the group at http://www.pana.ie
European NGOs call on Commission to curb power of corporate lobbying
In an open letter released this week, over 50 NGOs from more
than a dozen EU countries call upon Commission President Barroso
"to act immediately to curb the excessive influence of corporate
lobby groups over EU policymaking". The open letter is intended
as a first step in a hopefully increasingly broad civil society
campaign for rolling back the excessive influence of corporate
lobby groups over EU policies. A spokesperson for the group said
that "Sign-ons (from European groups) are still very welcome!"
He asked that these be sent by email with your organisation's
name (and country) to: <ceo@corporateeurope.org>
The open letter, which stated that "Lobby groups succeed
all too frequently in postponing, weakening or blocking sorely
needed progress in EU social, environmental and consumer protections"
and called on the Commission to "take action now to prevent
Europe from
drifting towards the levels of corporate control exercised over
politics in the United States.
can be read in full at is online here
English magistrate expresses sympathy for argument that maintaining
Weapons of Mass Destruction "aids and abets" criminal
activities.
In a development which could have international ramifications,
the so-called Burghfield 6 four activists associated
with the British anti-war group Trident Ploughshares
who this June entered Burghfield, one of Britains WMD bases,
and put it out of action for over an hour left Reading
Magistrates Court this afternoon having been given no more
than token fines. The magistrate found them guilty of criminal
damage, but expressed sympathy with their "sincerity, seriousness
and high moral fibre" describing them as "uncommonly
conscientious people".
In their summing up, the defendants argued that the very ownership
of assembled and ready-to-use nuclear weapons is not only immoral
but criminal under international law. The presiding magistrate
agreed that Britains having joined the ICC was a new factor,
which opened up the possibility of activities that aided and abetted
internationally illegal activities, such as Geoff Hoons
threats last year to use of nuclear weapons against Iraq, being
adjudged criminal. If so, then acting to prevent that crime
the crime of maintaining our nuclear threat, as Burghfield/Aldermaston
does might not after all constitute criminal damage. The
magistrate also made very clear that, under the Nuremberg principles,
simply obeying orders is no defence in law. This was especially
striking after one of the defendants, Kathryn Amos, cited in her
defence a discussion with her interviewing police officer in which
the officer declared that he was happy simply to obey orders,
in manning Burghfield base. The Burghfield six undertook
their action partly so as directly to inform all Burghfield personnel
of their rights and responsibilities under the Geneva Conventions
and the Nuremberg Laws. Disappointingly, however, the Magistrate
found the activists guilty anyway, concluding that the case of
the six was still not sufficiently dissimilar to a previous case
decided against a Trident Ploughshares activist in a higher Court
on a previous occasion, a decision which (at least in relevantly
similar cases) is binding on magistrates.
Rupert Read, spokesman for the defendants, said after the verdict,
"American Supreme Court Justice John P. Stevens recently
declared, in relation to the detention and torture at Guantanamo
Bay, that We must not wield the tools of tyranny even to
resist the forces of tyranny. Nuclear blackmail, which Geoff
Hoon recently employed against Iraq, is an obscene tool of tyranny.
It must be stopped. The Bughfield six have played
a real part in the gradual process of stopping it."
Kathryn Amos added, "It is crucial that our message is understood
by those working on nuclear bases: We have no personal enmity
against you. We believe that you need to be told the truth about
your responsibilities under international law as well as British
law. If you were told the truth, we think you would see that what
you are engaged in is criminal activity that must end. We hope
that you will draw this conclusion, before, one day, it may be
too late. We encourage all citizens to do similar actions
to that that we took in Burghfield this June, until Britains
WMDs are disarmed."
In the past, activists against nuclear weapons have actually
been acquitted on the grounds that they were committing small
crimes to prevent greater ones, which is in some cases permitted
under the law of England and Wales and the separate laws of Scotland.
This is the first time, however, that the UKs recent membership
of the International Criminal Court has been cited in a verdict
Susan George: two important articles and an interview
Susan George, one of the leading thinkers
and activists of the modern left, was one of the first people
interviewed when Spectre first went on line back in the twentieth
century. In the first of two important recent articles, George
notes that the assault on the welfare state in Europe is already
well advanced and warns that everything gained by people's struggles
over the past 100 years is once more up for grabs. The European
Social Forum, she argues, is a place to decide the strategy to
push the neo-liberal adversaries until they fall over the political
cliff. Read the rest of "This is the Way to Win" here
At the ESF itself, Susan Georges article "Taking the
Movement forward" was published as part of a booklet, Anti-
capitalism: Where now? (Bookmarks). Here she stresses the
need for the movement to agree on a common programme and identified
targets in the power structures where the pressure must be
applied, if it is to bring results. "Taking the Movement
forward" is available here
Finally, you can read an
interview with Susan George here
Conference will call for end to death penalty in US
Whoever wins next Tuesday, judicial
murder will continue to disgrace the United States. Not everyone
is happy to accept that, and on the weekend of November13-14,
Kent Hall, University of Chicago, will host the Fourth Annual
Convention of the Campaign to End the Death Penalty. Speakers
include leading activists and former death row inmates. Go here
for more information.
Australia's human rights scandal:
Kids in detention: Set them free!
Sereana Naikelekele has lived in Australia with her husband for
more than 15 years. Their five children were all born there. Three
of them are citizens. So why are they all being held in Villawood
detention centre? Australian law provides no avenue for families
in Sereana's situation to be granted the right to stay on humanitarian
grounds. If the immigration department was able to, it would deport
the family immediately. Read more about how Australian law fails
the basic rights of children born in Australia
here
Or go here
for a full list of contents
of Issue #604, October 27, 2004, of Green Left Weekly,
Australias socialist newspaper.
World elects Kerry
Thanks to Viviane Lerner of Hawaai
for drawing pour attention to the World Virtual Election website
This week the poll was not exactly neck and neck, with Senator
John Kerry on 52%, well ahead of his nearest rival, the candidate
of Spectres old friends in the Socialist Party USA. The
Greens got 9%. And Dubya? See for yourself here