10th September 2004
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EU approves GMO seeds
The European Union approved on Wednesday
the first biotech seeds for planting and sale across EU territory,
flying in the face of widespread consumer resistance to genetically
modified (GMO) crops and foods.
The European Commission also, however, dropped a proposal on how
much GMO material may be tolerated without labelling in batches
of conventional seed a controversial law that has bounced
between the Commission's various departments for over a year.
It authorised 17 different seed strains of maize engineered by
U.S. biotech giant Monsanto from a parent crop that won approval
for growing just before the EU began its biotech ban in 1998 that
lasted nearly six years. Read the details here
. Among
those attacking the authorisations were members of the United
Left Group (GUE-NGL) at the European Parliament, including its
new Irish affiliate, Sinn Fein. Dublin MEP Mary Lou McDonald said
that the "decision confirms what Sinn Fein and others have been
saying over the past year since moves began to lift the embargo
on GM within the EU. When authorisation was given earlier this
year for the sale of new food products containing GM, we said
that this would inevitably be followed by proposals to open up
the EU to GM seed and crops. And so it has come to pass.
"It is absolutely shameful that the Irish Government has gone
along with this, Ms McDonald added, and indeed that Irish
Commissioner David Byrne, who is one of the foremost advocates
of GM, is using his final days in office to push through these
new measures against the stated wishes of EU consumers and above
all against the best interests of Irish agriculture which is based
on the production of safe high quality conventional food products
renowned throughout the world. If GM seed is introduced to this
country, there will be no realistic method of preventing conventional
and organic crops being contaminated and that may have disastrous
consequences for our food industry. Within Europe Sinn Féin
will continue to strenuously oppose the introduction of GM, and
in Ireland we will be pressing ahead through our elected representatives
throughout Ireland to have the entire island made GM free."
The failure to agree on thresholds for seed contamination is
seen as positive by anti-GMO activists and politicians in Brussels,
and not only because at worst it means further delay. High hopes
are placed on the woman nominated for the position of EU Agriculture
Commissioner Danish liberal Mariann Fischer Boel. Although Ms
Fischer Boel has shied away from making any policy statements,
given Denmark's generally lukewarm attitude to agricultural biotech
equally evident during her tenure as agriculture minister
it seems possible that she will bring less enthusiasm to
the job of forcing Europeans to eat food they do not want than
have her predecessors. In April, in her role as Denmarks
representative on the EU Agriculture Council, Ms Fischer Boel
argued for the contamination threshold to be set at the 0.1% which
is the "detectability limit" called for by groups such
as Save Our Seeds. She is also believed to favour strong rules
to protect conventional and organic crops from contamination.
The nominee will soon have to face a hearing at the European
Parliament, where she can expect a grilling on these issues from
anti-GMO MEPs from the United Left, social democratic, liberal
and Green groups. Her credentials are encouraging, but then so
were those of the last Environment Commissioner, Margot Wällstrom,
who has been a major disappointment to those still capable of
harbouring illusions in the EU. Ms Wällstrom favours a contamination
limit of 0.3%, which would quickly translate into mass contamination
of Europes food crops.
Meanwhile, beyond the EU, "Washington
and London are united not only on policy in Iraq. Tony Blair and
George W. Bush also agree that the world should be saturated with
gene-manipulated (GM) or genetically-engineered crops and seeds.
Its advocates, including major chemical giants Monsanto, Syngenta,
DuPont and Bayer, claim that GM crops are the answer to world
hunger, and promise food security to growing populations. Astonishing
enough, the claims are made in the absence of almost any serious
independent scientific long-term study of the effects of GM crops
on animal or human organisms." Read the rest of F. William
Engdahls warning about GM foods and US power
here
Constitution Referenda: latest
The promised referendum in the Netherlands now looks set to go
ahead around the middle of next March. Although this awaits official
confirmation, the three centre-left opposition parties which have
brought the measure before parliament have been told that this
is the likelihood. It also appears increasingly likely that Belgium
and Luxembourg will hold referenda on the same day.
In addition to the three Benelux countries, France, Ireland and
Denmark will hold referenda in the near future, while Poland,
Spain and the Czech Republic now seem certain to follow them,
with the UK holding its vote in 2006.
In Britain, a new think-tank called the "Centre for a Social Europe"
(CSE) this week launched a campaign which will attempt to put
forward a centre-left argument against the Constitution.
It issued a pamphlet arguing "The Constitution represents a missed
opportunity to create a more efficient, transparent, accountable
and sustainable EU".
"We recognise that good Europeans must provide alternatives",
it says.
Sources close to the campaign have indicated that they intend
to expand the centre-left argument against the Constitution to
other EU member states.
The group is thought to have links in Sweden and Denmark, the
Netherlands and France already, and is preparing to forge links
with the Left in Spain, Italy and Germany. French social democratic
leaders have already indicated that they have reservations about
the proposed Constitution, and that they will support it only
under certain conditions.
Read more here
Also in the UK, right-wing anti-Constitution politicians divided
between the Conservative Party and UKIP have agreed to co-operate.
Go here
Left MEPs condemn US welcome for terrorists
At the end of her tenure on 25 August, then President of Panama
Mireya Moscoso, granted amnesty to four terrorists. They were
immediately welcomed to the United States, the country that claims
to be leading an international "war on terrorism".
Luis Posada Carriles blew up a passenger aircraft of the
"Cubana de Aviación" airline, on 6 October 1976,
killing 73 people. Sentenced and imprisoned in Venezuela, he managed
to escape in 1985, and continued his attacks, most notably against
the tourist infrastructure in Havana, causing the death of an
Italian, Mr Fabio Di Celmo. Guillermo Novo is the assassin of
the former Chilean chancellor Orlando Letelier. - Pedro
Remón murdered the Cuban diplomat Felix Garcia. Gaspar
Jimenez Escobedo murdered the Cuban sports technician Artagnan
Díaz. All four, who are linked to extreme-right Cuban groups,
have continued to attack progressive activists in Latin America.
In November 2000, they were arrested in Panama in possession of
9 kilos of explosives with which they were preparing an attack
against President Fidel Castro during an Ibero-American Summit.
Condemning the releases, the United Left Group of 41 Euro-MPs
has put forward a Resolution to the European Parliament urging
"a swift reaction from the European authorities."
A spokesperson for the Group said "These criminals must
be held to account. The struggle against terrorism does not take
sides."
UK budget rebate under renewed fire
The UK must be prepared to give up its annual rebate from the
EU budget -worth 4.6 billion euro - according to Gerrit Zalm,
Dutch finance minister and head of the EU finance ministers' Council.
Read all about it here
Iran urges EU not to buckle under
US atomic pressure
Europeans should resist US accusations Iran is seeking atomic
weapons and treat Tehrans nuclear dossier with caution while
sensitive discussions grind on, Irans Foreign Ministry spokesman
said on Sunday. EU foreign ministers last week criticised Irans
failure to make full declarations of its nuclear programme and
discussed whether to haul Iran before the sanctions-imposing.
Read all about it here
Blair a liability to pro-Constitution campaign
UK Prime Minister Tony Blair could
be an obstacle in the campaign to persuade the British people
to vote "yes" to the new European Constitution, according to new
research. The judgement mirrors the pleading by the "no"
side for Thatcher to keep her nose out. Go here
Spiralling Economic Insecurity Threatens Global Crisis: Report
A new study by the International Labour Office (ILO) says an
estimated two million workers die each year from work related
accidents and disease, while just 8% of people across the world
have favourable economic security, cautioning that rising insecurity
spawns anger and anxiety and blocks development.
The report, entitled Economic Security For A Better World
is the first such effort to measure global economic security as
perceived by the common man, woman and child. It is based on detailed
household and workplace surveys covering over 48,000 workers and
more than 10,000 workplaces worldwide.
Read more about the ILOs report
here
More Common Sense from Alfred
Regular Spectre contributor Alfred
Mendes, who recently wrote an article for us on the spread of
electronic voting and the dangers it brings, contacted us to suggest
that readers "download the following two websites.... here
and here
....., describing them as
"evidence enough to show that the UK government is embarked
upon a policy of introducing the easily-manipulated (and hence
very undemocratic) electronic voting system into this country.
A frightening prospect, to say the least, and one that urgently
calls for far more public scrutiny than it has so far received
- dont you agree?" See Mendes article "A
Common Sense Viewpoint" for more on this issue.
Race and Class
Congratulations to Race and Class
on reaching its thirtieth birthday. The radical, international
journal was founded thirty years ago this month. As Arun Kundnani
explains on the journals website, "Race & Class
might never have happened. Its publisher for the last thirty years,
the Institute of Race Relations (IRR), had first been established
in the 1950s as a forum for 'objective' scholarship on the emerging
post-colonial societies of the Third World. Funded by the corporations
that profited from the exploitation of Africa and Asia's resources,
the IRR, in its first incarnation, was aimed at understanding
how to preserve colonial economic relationships even as the British
Empire as such became unsustainable. It might have continued in
that role to the present day. But, caught in the storm of revolutionary
politics in Britain and abroad, the IRR was transformed in 1972
into the first anti-racist and anti-imperialist 'think tank' in
Britain, after a rebellion led by the staff. It was a unique victory
in the war of knowledge, capturing for the black and Third World
liberation movements of the day the resources of a key institution
of neo-colonialism, including the old house-journal Race,
which two years later was renamed Race & Class."
Read all about this excellent magazine here
9/11 three years on: 'War on terror'
has not stopped terrorism
The appalling end to the hostage crisis in Beslan, Russia on September
4, which left more than 300 dead, had people all over the world
horrified. The killing of so many children helped neither the
Chechens fighting the Russian occupation of their country, nor
those of us fighting war and state-sponsored terrorism all over
the world. The only people who were really aided by the slaughter
were those pursuing the misnamed "war on terror", in
particular US President George Bush. Read the rest of Green
Left Weekly (Australias socialist newspaper) on the
latest atrocity at here
Also this week, "Australian election called: Dump Howard
but trust neither" here
and extensive coverage, as ever, of Australian, regional and international
affairs.